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First USA charged customers $29 every time
a payment was late. When two payments were
received late, they increased the interest
rate 10 full points. (First USA has been
accused of this practice more than once.)
First USA once failed to send out monthly
statements to many of its customers which,
in turn, caused many customers to pay late
or not at all that month. When customers
began complaining about the $29.00 late
fees assessed as a result, First USA claimed
the mix up was a result of a computer glitch;
however, they refused to remove the $29.00
late fees and give up the millions in extra
revenue. Instead, they announced that they
"had no duty to send out a statement
each month" and it was just too bad
for their customers.
Providian
- The king of unscrupulous billing practices
and immoral behavior, Providian got caught
overbilling its customers and had to pay
the largest judgment ever awarded against
a credit card company, $300 million. They
improperly assessed late fees and charged
customers for products never ordered (e.g.,
credit insurance). Many visitors to this
website reported that they received checks
from the California Attorney General for
as much as $200.00 as a refund for Providian's
billing overcharges. Providian has tried
to clean up its act since this lawsuit;
however, it is still known as the "king
of the bad boys" among all credit card
issuers.
Citibank
- Paid a $45 million settlement for improperly
assessing late fees. Citibank is one of
the banks that will definitely raise your
interest rate to as much as 24% if any negative
information appears on your credit file
-- even if you have always paid them as
agreed. And they won't change your rate
back if you submit proof to them that the
negative information on your credit report
was in error.
Sears
- Paid $36 million to settle a lawsuit filed
by customers who claimed their interest
rates were raised after Sears promised it
would not raise them.
Advanta
- Settled a class action lawsuit by agreeing
to pay $7.2 million to reimburse customers
who were guaranteed a low rate, but were
charged a higher rate.
Capital One
- Several recent class action lawsuits have
been filed against Capital One and are still
pending. This credit card company once had
a good reputation. It led the way in offering
the first low interest rate card on purchases,
balance transfers and cash advances. It
forced other issuers to lower their rates,
too. But then Capital One customers started
complaining that their payments, mailed
in a full two weeks before they were due,
were being marked as having been received
late. And Capital One was charging them
late fees and jacking up their interest
rate as a result, which is why the lawsuits
have been filed. One case that received
wide media exposure involved a man who had
emergency open heart surgery. Due to his
illness, he mailed in his Capital One payment
late one month. Actually, Capital One received
it just one day late. When he called to
explain what had happened, they coldly told
him "too bad" and jacked up his
interest rate from about 7% to 21%. (Of
course, Capital One isn't alone in using
this tactic -- Citibank, MBNA, Providian,
First USA have been caught doing this as
well.)
Chase
- If you have a card issued by Chase, perhaps
you noticed a ten cent rebate on on of your
monthly statements several years ago. That
generous refund was the result of a class
action lawsuit filed against Chase for dubious
billing practices (not posting your payment
on the date received as required by federal
law). You only got ten cents because the
lawyers who filed the class action suit
took a big chunk of the $22 million settlement
as their fee. There was so little left that
everyone got just ten cents. (Most class
action lawsuits against credit card companies
result in a windfall for the attorneys with
very little left over for consumers.)
MBNA
- Paid an $8 million settlement for improperly
assessing late fees.
The above is by no means a complete list
of lawsuits. As several banking regulators
have stated publicly, "most credit
card companies use sneaky tactics, but only
a few are singled out for punishment."
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